A-level课程中A-level历史是文科科目,但是在考试过程中也要注重培养分析问题的思维,根据考试问题进行论据寻找,下面,锦秋小编综合整理了A-level历史答题小技巧,大家赶紧学起来!
1 、理解证据
不仅仅要正确理解表面证据,字里行间流露出的深意小伙伴们也要仔细的考虑一下!
2 、证据出处
A-level历史老师答题中,小伙伴们表现出的对于论据出处的了解十分重要,也就是说,回答者对于证据出处的了解更能表现出答题者对于该时间段内事件的具体了解。
3 、效用和交叉引用
小伙伴们需要正确的引用不同来源论据,并强调出自己同意哪个论据来源以及不同论据之间的不同,同样重要的是对比这些不同论据的相同之处,而且论据的来源也要作为答题的一部分。
4、 小伙伴们在答题的时候需要在答题结构,语境,直接证据上下功夫.
5 、写简介
小伙伴们在写一个计划的时候是不要首先写一个介绍引言呢?答题也是一样,回答问题之前要有一个引言式的内容,这个引言要包含小伙伴们的主要观点。在这个引言中,点题是它最主要的作用。所以小伙伴们在写引言的时候一定要简洁,直接并能够点题。
6 、注意段落结构
小伙伴们在答题的时候,文书的段落一定要清晰分明。为了能够拿到高分,小伙伴们在答题组织语言的时候一定要直接一些。也就是说,小伙伴们要明确简洁的解答问题而不是玩文字游戏。而的答题结构是这样子的:
1) 申明观点
在你答题的段,小伙伴们就应该提出一个论点,这就像是一个开始的标志。所以,小伙伴们是用议论性语言点题。
比如:
One should argue that …
It is clear that …
Fundamentally …
Without a doubt …
This most obviously …
小伙伴们答题的时候是不要用描述性语言,这就会引起一个描述性的段落。
2)解释
下一个段落,小伙伴们就要开始解释你的论点了。
3) 证据
小伙伴们在答历史题的时候面临的一个问题是,小伙伴们需要从自己所学的知识里寻找到论证这个论点的证据,并且小伙伴们还需要找到这个论据与论点的关联点。这些连接点越具体详细越好,所以需要小伙伴们仔细的寻找甄别。
那么那些算是详细的关联点细节呢?事实,数据,名字,时间以及历史学家学说的相引用。
4) 最后一段要反复强调论证
一般小伙伴们在回答历史问题的最后一段的最后一半部分需要回到主题,回头点题。给小伙伴们举个答案例子吧:
The rule of the major-generals was perceived as harsh because it was associated with the brutal crushing of Penruddock’s Rising in Wiltshire in March 1655. Indeed the major-generals’ experiment that followed had the effect of creating the legend of Cromwell as a military dictator. Equally damaging were the order received by the major-generals including banning horse races, cock fighting and stage plays. The reaction against this experiment can be seen in Source B in which the historian, well informed and reliable, attacks the major generals as “the most intolerable experience England ever had”.
这个答案就写得很很好,结构分明。而且相关短语也应用得当,小伙伴们可以学习一下。
另外在写历史答案的时候,有些短语也是会经常用到的,这里给小伙伴们总结了一些:(都是干货,赶紧拿小本本记起来!)
X suggests that …
However this source is …
This is backed up by … who says that …
The fact that this source is … gives the evidence more / less weight (because …)
The fact that this source is … means that the evidence must be treated with caution however it is supported by …
This is implied by the fact that …
Although one has to be aware that when talking
about …
It is likely that …
This implies …
This view is complemented / reiterated by / supported by …
As a historian, … is well informed and reliable
Sources … and … significantly differ however …
X is a modern historian and therefore well informed
and reliable.
As a historian, … has had the opportunity to take into consideration a number of other sources both from
the period and written since.
Much of what is said in this source can be supported
by …
These views reinforce what … is saying in Source …,
thus validating the source.
If recorded accurately …
在A-level历史答题中,这些短语,小伙伴们可以尽情拿来使用的哦!如果还想了解更多A-level学科备考经验,扫码关注锦秋A-level,锦秋A-Level项目针对不同学员的不同层次的学习需求,设置一站式计划、G5学霸计划和国际班互补计划三大课程体系,并且有针对性的制定课程计划和教学方式,开设的课程有数学、进阶数学、物理、化学、生物、经济学、会计学等,紧抓中国学生理科优势,进行课程组合化。
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